The new tool from Google should prove useful for people doing regular translations
By Lucian Parfeni, Web News Editor
10th of June 2009, 15:20 GMT
Google has launched a new tool to supplement its automated translating service Google Translate. The fresh product, called Google Translator Toolkit, aims at bringing a human touch to translations by allowing users to edit and enhance computer generated translations.
The tool enables anyone to upload a document, which can be HTML, Microsoft Word, and a number of other formats, enter the URL of a page they would like translated or even a direct entry from Wikipedia or Knol. Next, Google will generate an automatic translation showing it side by side with the original content. Users will be able to edit the automated translation correcting it where necessary and then click publish when done. The most interesting part is that the automated translation takes into account the changes made by the human editor and learns from them.
The toolkit also searches for previous human translations made for the document and if it finds any, they will appear under the Search Results tab. The next tab is the computer generated translation, which can provide a base for your work. If available, Google will also show glossaries with words or phrases to help maintain consistency across different translations of technical terms.
The feature offers dictionary search so you can look up specific words. An important element of the toolkit is the Wikipedia integration that the Wikimedia group itself has praised, which enables a very simple way of translating Wikipedia articles. This makes the Google Translator Toolkit a very important tool for the translation of Wikipedia's English articles to other languages.
The application may be helpful for a lot of people but it could help Google more than its users. The Google Translator Toolkit is a perfect way for its automated translating systems that are based on statistical algorithms to get first hand data from which it can 'learn.' And the thousands of Wikipedia articles being translated are a great way of accumulating that knowledge.
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Showing posts with label internet trick. Show all posts
Showing posts with label internet trick. Show all posts
13/07/2009
11/07/2009
List of Internet top-level domains
| gTLD | Entity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| .aero | air-transport industry | Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register. |
| .asia | Asia-Pacific region | This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific. |
| .biz | business | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. |
| .cat | Catalan | This is a TLD for websites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture. |
| .com | commercial | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .coop | cooperatives | The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles. |
| .edu | educational | The .edu TLD is limited to accredited postsecondary institutions (nearly all 2 and 4-year colleges and universities in the U.S. and increasingly overseas, e.g., Australia and China). |
| .gov | U.S. governmental | The .gov TLD is limited to U.S. governmental entities and agencies (mostly but not exclusively federal). |
| .info | information | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .int | international organizations | The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs which are endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. |
| .jobs | companies | The .jobs TLD is designed to be added after the names of established companies with jobs to advertise. At this time, owners of a "company.jobs" domain are not permitted to post jobs of third party employers. |
| .mil | U.S. military | The .mil TLD is limited to use by the U.S. military. |
| .mobi | mobile devices | Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards. |
| .museum | museums | Must be verified as a legitimate museum. |
| .name | individuals, by name | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter. |
| .net | network | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .org | organization | This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. |
| .pro | professions | Currently, .pro is reserved for licensed or certified lawyers, accountants, physicians and engineers in France, Canada, UK and the U.S. A professional seeking to register a .pro domain must provide their registrar with the appropriate credentials. |
| .tel | Internet communication services | |
| .travel | travel and tourism industry related sites | Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity. |
| ccTLD | Country/dependency/region | Notes |
| .ac | ||
| .ad | ||
| .ae | ||
| .af | ||
| .ag | ||
| .ai | ||
| .al | ||
| .am | ||
| .an | ||
| .ao | ||
| .aq | Defined as per the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. | |
| .ar | ||
| .as | ||
| .at | ||
| .au | Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands. | |
| .aw | ||
| .ax | ||
| .az | ||
| .ba | ||
| .bb | ||
| .bd | ||
| .be | ||
| .bf | ||
| .bg | ||
| .bh | ||
| .bi | ||
| .bj | ||
| .bm | ||
| .bn | ||
| .bo | ||
| .br | ||
| .bs | ||
| .bt | ||
| .bv | Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no). | |
| .bw | ||
| .by | ||
| .bz | ||
| .ca | Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements (see .ca). | |
| .cc | (Australian territory: do not confuse with Cocos islands in Guam). | |
| .cd | Formerly Zaire. | |
| .cf | ||
| .cg | ||
| .ch | (Confoederatio Helvetica, Confédération helvétique) | |
| .ci | ||
| .ck | ||
| .cl | Domain registrations require local presence in Chile. | |
| .cm | A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name. | |
| .cn | Mainland China only: Hong Kong and Macau use separate TLDs. | |
| .co | ||
| .cr | ||
| .cu | ||
| .cv | ||
| .cx | ||
| .cy | ||
| .cz | ||
| .de | (Deutschland) | |
| .dj | ||
| .dk | ||
| .dm | ||
| .do | ||
| .dz | (Dzayer) | |
| .ec | ||
| .ee | (Eesti) Only available for Estonia registered brands and companies. | |
| .eg | ||
| .er | ||
| .es | (España) | |
| .et | ||
| .eu | Restricted to institutions (under the .europa.eu subdomain), companies, and individuals in the European Union (or in other overseas or autonomous regions of member countries). | |
| .fi | ||
| .fj | ||
| .fk | ||
| .fm | Used for some radio related websites outside Micronesia, notably Last.fm | |
| .fo | ||
| .fr | Can only be used by organisations or persons with a presence in France (including overseas). | |
| .ga | ||
| .gb | Seldom used; the primary ccTLD used is .uk for United Kingdom. | |
| .gd | ||
| .ge | ||
| .gf | (See also .fr). | |
| .gg | ||
| .gh | ||
| .gi | ||
| .gl | ||
| .gm | ||
| .gn | ||
| .gp | Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (see also .fr). | |
| .gq | ||
| .gr | ||
| .gs | ||
| .gt | ||
| .gu | ||
| .gw | ||
| .gy | ||
| .hk | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | |
| .hm | ||
| .hn | ||
| .hr | (Hrvatska) | |
| .ht | ||
| .hu | ||
| .id | ||
| .ie | (Éire) Only available for Ireland registered brands and companies. Foreign companies can register if doing business in Ireland or provide TM. | |
| .il | ||
| .im | ||
| .in | Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in). | |
| .io | ||
| .iq | ||
| .ir | ||
| .is | (Ísland) | |
| .it | Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union. | |
| .je | ||
| .jm | ||
| .jo | ||
| .jp | ||
| .ke | ||
| .kg | ||
| .kh | (Khmer, former Kâmpŭchea) | |
| .ki | ||
| .km | ||
| .kn | ||
| .kp | Also known as "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" (or DPRK). | |
| .kr | ||
| .kw | ||
| .ky | ||
| .kz | ||
| .la | (Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles). | |
| .lb | Must be registered with a company in Lebanon to register | |
| .lc | ||
| .li | ||
| .lk | ||
| .lr | ||
| .ls | ||
| .lt | ||
| .lu | ||
| .lv | ||
| .ly | ||
| .ma | ||
| .mc | ||
| .md | ||
| .me | ||
| .mg | ||
| .mh | ||
| .mk | ||
| .ml | ||
| .mm | ||
| .mn | Some second-level domains are reserved for special use .mn | |
| .mo | Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. | |
| .mp | ||
| .mq | (See also .fr). | |
| .mr | ||
| .ms | ||
| .mt | ||
| .mu | ||
| .mv | ||
| .mw | ||
| .mx | ||
| .my | Must be registered with a company in Malaysia to register. | |
| .mz | ||
| .na | ||
| .nc | (See also .fr). | |
| .ne | ||
| .nf | ||
| .ng | ||
| .ni | ||
| .nl | First official country TLD that was assigned to a country. | |
| .no | Must be registered with a company in Norway to register. | |
| .np | ||
| .nr | ||
| .nu | Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages 'nu' means “now”. | |
| .nz | ||
| .om | ||
| .pa | ||
| .pe | ||
| .pf | With Clipperton Island (See also .fr). | |
| .pg | ||
| .ph | ||
| .pk | ||
| .pl | ||
| .pm | ||
| .pn | ||
| .pr | ||
| .ps | PA-controlled West Bank and Gaza Strip. | |
| .pt | Only available for Portuguese registered brands and companies. | |
| .pw | ||
| .py | ||
| .qa | ||
| .re | (See also .fr) | |
| .ro | ||
| .rs | (See also former .yu still in use). | |
| .ru | (See also former .su still in use). | |
| .rw | ||
| .sa | ||
| .sb | ||
| .sc | ||
| .sd | ||
| .se | ||
| .sg | ||
| .sh | ||
| .si | ||
| .sj | Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no). | |
| .sk | ||
| .sl | ||
| .sm | ||
| .sn | ||
| .so | ||
| .sr | ||
| .st | ||
| .su | former | Still in use. |
| .sv | ||
| .sy | ||
| .sz | ||
| .tc | ||
| .td | ||
| .tf | Seldom used (see also .fr). | |
| .tg | ||
| .th | ||
| .tj | ||
| .tk | Also used as a free domain service to the public. | |
| .tl | Old code .tp is still in use. | |
| .tm | ||
| .tn | ||
| .to | ||
| .tp | ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned but .tp is still in use. | |
| .tr | ||
| .tt | ||
| .tv | Much used by television broadcasters. Also sold as advertising domains. | |
| .tw | Used in the Republic of China, namely Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. | |
| .tz | ||
| .ua | ||
| .ug | ||
| .uk | ||
| .us | (Commonly used by U.S. State and local governments instead of .gov TLD). | |
| .uy | ||
| .uz | ||
| .va | ||
| .vc | ||
| .ve | ||
| .vg | ||
| .vi | ||
| .vn | ||
| .vu | ||
| .wf | (See also .fr). | |
| .ws | Formerly Western Samoa. | |
| .ye | ||
| .yt | (See also .fr). | |
| .yu | Now used for Serbia and Montenegro. | |
| .za | (Zuid-Afrika). | |
| .zm | ||
| .zw |
source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains
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Saturday, July 11, 2009
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